His county adopts the broken window probation strategy. Law enforcement officers are more likely to commit suicide than those who choose other professions. House arrest imposes severe restrictions on the offender's freedom and opportunity to commit crimes and allows for participation in community based treatment programs. Temporary absence center B MC)Which of the following is true about probation officers? Which of the following is true regarding a probation or parole. a. it helps the offenders with their problems and provides counseling Ethan is a probation officer. Which of the following type of caseload would an offender who is classified as a high risk and in need of frequent contacts between the offender and the probation office be? CRCs are less expensive to operate than a regular prison. Regular probationers are more likely to be sent to prison or jail than ISP participants. Bryan is studying criminal justice. \text { Watch } \\ a. boot camps are less expensive than minimum security prisons. Which of the following sentences is not an example of an intermediate sanction? No specialized training is required to become a probation officer. c. It is generally reserved for repeat offenders who have been arrested on charges of illegal drug use, child or spousal abuse, or sexual misconduct Susan is a probation officer. Which of the following is considered a disadvantage of probation and parole? Soon after, 30 states introduced probation as a part of the juvenile court procedure. c. Parole a. 5. d. Intensive supervised probation (ISP) programs that include treatment have higher recidivism rates than the ones that do not. FinanceCo lent $8 million to Corbin Construction on January 1, 2016, to construct a playground. Nonviolent offenders are never put in solitary confinement. a. The officer decides whether or not to revoke, and no further court action is required. c. Parole sentence a. an intensive supervised probation (ISP) program is more likely to enhance the goal of incapacitating Morgan than a regular probation program. d. Threshold, A __________ is a community based corrections center to which offenders report on a daily basis for treatment, education, and rehabilitation. b. adequately funded probation programs are also ineffective in reducing recidivism You should list only education directly related to criminal justice on a criminal justice resume. Select one. a. Which of the following statements is characteristics of intensive supervised probation (ISP) programs? . To ensure the safety of officers and inmates, Nonverbal communication is also referred to as, Skills that help us communicate and cooperate with others are called. b. boot camps are usually reserved for young, first time prisoners who are deemed likely to benefit from structure and discipline c. they are made up of offenders with a particular type of problem, such as substance abuse, mental illness, or a history of sex offenses c. probation officers spend most of their time on surveillance activities during supervision requires a hearing to determine if the conditions of probation or parole were violated. d. about 60% of the offenders who were on federal probation were arrested for a serious offense within three years of supervision. with regard to corrections corruption, because of the environment , a culture of manipulation, violence, and barbarism may ensue. a. mechanical solidarity b. positivism c. social structure d. bourgeoisie e. sociology f. symbol g. latent function h. conflict perspective i. presentation of self j. theoretical perspective. A sentencing alternative that requires offenders to spend at least part of their time working for a community agency is known as ________. His supervising probation officer files a report stating that Bill has violated one of the conditions of his probation. Today, all states offer both juvenile and adult probation. Which of the following conditions of Claire's probation is a standard condition of probation? d. boot camps are based on the belief that the shock of the sentence will deter offenders from committing more crimes, B. \text { Watch } \\ Which of the following is most likely to be a finding of Bryan's study? Parole officer vs. probation officer: The careers. A judge may use discretion in legal decisions, such as whether evidence is excluded in a trial. Which of the following is not a distinct result of intermediate sanctions? a. it partners with citizen groups, churches, and other neighborhood organizations to supervise offenders Which of the following statements is true of shock probation? Advertisement Answer 5.0 /5 1 taytaybear76 Answer: The scope of discovery is limited to information relative to, Which of the following about probation is true? Which construct promotes a civil society that is strengthened through trust and cooperation while also identifying what behavior is deemed permissible? Which of the following is a true statement about the history of probation? Test Prep. What are examples of situations in which law enforcement. Corbin signed a three-year, 6% installment note to be paid in three equal payments at the end of each year. , ne who has received notice to terminate a lease he is placed in a community residential center (CRC). Which of the following is true? Select one. d. a probationer may not be detained in jail until a violation of the conditions of probation has been established, which of the following statements is true regarding the effectiveness of felony probation . The genuine desire to do good is referred to as, Interoperability refers to the ability of public safety agencies to communicate with. Which of the following is considered a disadvantage of probation and parole? b. Recidivism School Middle Georgia State University; Course Title CRJU 3100; Type. Cognitive Psychology - Memory. d. transmitter that exchange signals with ankle bracelets are placed in the local police department, Justin has been placed under house arrest for committing a misdemeanor. LOOK IT UP). A message will be sent to your email address with instructions, Answer the following statements true (T) or false (F). Law enforcement officers should demonstrate respect toward criminal suspects. Course Hero is not sponsored or endorsed by any college or university. When an officer uses the phrase "Juliet-Alpha-Mike-Echo-Sierra" to call in the last name of a suspect, he or she is using which type of police communication? The offender does not have to serve prison time under any circumstances during the probationary period A sentence that requires that the offender be confined in and around the area of the offender's home. FACT: A.) The broken windows probation strategy mimics the philosophy of ________. b. it emphasizes assisting offenders with problems, counseling, and working to make sure the offenders successfully complete supervision. The central norms of the guard subculture inform how they behave off the job with family as well. community service is an Economic sanction as it is often used when offenders do not have funds from which to pay a fine or make restitution, Joseph has been convicted for damaging his community library. d. indirect supervision. Select one. b. Reintegration A resume should list all of an applicant's work experience, even part-time positions. Sasha, arrested for pickpocketing, pleads guilty in court. surveillance style of supervision An intensive supervised probation (ISP) program is less likely to enhance Morgan's rehab than a regular probation program. d. the probation population decreased in 2011 but increased in 2012, which of the following statements is true of the probation revocation process> a. Offenders in Intensive supervised probation (ISP) programs are more likely to be sent to prison than offenders on regular probation. They are sometimes called community supervision officers. Federal probation officers must be physically fit and able to defend themselves. The first juvenile court was established in Chicago in 1899. Use a specific example to explain demand-pull inflation. Easy Quiz 2. He researches the effectiveness of intensive supervision. a. offender restitution Justin receives the monitoring telephone call and places the receiver against the transmitter, proving the he is in the home. applying structured interventions that support the changing of human behaviour. He has a substance abuse problem. b. Santiago will have to live in a military regimen with discipline, exercise, and hard work being the major components of his stay at the residential center. Which of the following statements is true of the correctional model for probation and parole officers? Mary is sentenced to probation. a. probationers are predominantly female According to Abadinsky (1982), which probation officer model involves a primary role of public protection? b. active systems require random telephone calls during times when an offender should be in the home a. d. even well-managed probation programs fail to reduce recidivism, A d. requiring a probationer to not commit any crimes is usually a special condition imposed by a judge, Martha works in Los Angeles County Probation Department. \end{array} & \text { Total } \\ The primary purpose of a police interrogation is to persuade the suspect to confess to the crime. The cost of housing Samuel each day is less than the cost of housing hi in a prison. 4. - Parole is a correctional strategy, while probation is a sentencing strategy. Which of the following is a difference between parole and probation? Help former prisoners function normally in their communities Which of the following statements is true of community residential centers (CRCs)? a. A probation officer is a court official who interacts with persons sentenced to supervised probation on a regular basis. A B. c. net widening reduces the burden of punishment on an offender b. Someo c. Shock probation is unlikely to reduce overcrowding in correctional institutions The conditional release of juveniles to the custody of parents or guardians. They also make recommendations to judges concerning sentences in some instances. Which of the following sections of the Los Angeles County Probation Department does Martha work in? He is required to wear a "continuous signaling" device on his wrist to limit his movement to a one mile radius around his home. Convicted of a misdemeanor Someone who stays beyond her lease without consent Quiz Grade 2. The broken windows probation strategy mimics the philosophy of community policing, in that all broken windows in a neighborhood are to be promptly repaired, as this small indication of a lack of community concern leads to a larger instability and criminal activity in the community. Because probation and parole officers play in important role in the safety of communities in Ontario, our goal is to attract and hire high-calibre candidates. answered MC)Which of the following is true about probation officers? a. Parole affidavit c. intensive supervised probation a. actual criminal processing The court, however, puts him on notice for a period of seven months during which Jonathan is monitored to see if he repeats the offense. c. ISP programs that provided treatment had lower rates of recidivism than the programs that did not include treatment The discretion in probation exists at the point off sentencing; probation officers make recommendations to judges concerning sentences. There is very minimal physical security at this house. It involves periodic contact with an offender by voice or text Which of the following statements is true of regular caseload? ______ operates as a form of oversight of prisons, but in the United States, there is little systematic oversight of prison conditions and operations. c. offender restitution shock probation: short period of imprisonment to "shock" the offender with a return to the community within a few weeks to continue supervision on probation. Restitution a. passive system based on radio frequency technology Michael was on probation after being convicted for an offense. d. casework style of supervision. b. Forfeiture Programs and units in the division include the drug court program, release on recognizance program, early disposition, and electronic monitoring. Sentencing and jury selection Interpretation of law and jury instruction Sentencing and interpretation of law Question 4 (0.5/0.5 points) Which of the following is true regarding a probation or parole officer's power to recommend revocation? The probation officer's discretion starts at the point of sentencing. which of the following statements is characteristics of community residential centers (CRCs)? Murphy (1984), the Court held that a probationer's incriminating statements made to an officer can be used as evidence against him or her if the probationer does not specifically claim a right against self-incrimination, p. 319. officers have a great deal of discretion? Hudson v. McMillian. Santiago has been awarded an intermediate sanction. probation and parole officers names. b. Question 3 options: The officers' salary The number of probation and parole officers employed. 3. b. ISP programs have not been as successful as regular probation in reducing the opportunity of offenders' to slip into criminal behavior. The Metropolitan Police Act of 1829 set up. Officers who conduct pre-sentence investigations utilize discretion in deciding which of the following? a. Which of the following are true regarding discovery? Someone who has received oral permission to stay (ISP)? John Augustus, the "Father of Probation," is recognized as the first true probation officer. This is a partial list of people pardoned or granted clemency by the president of the United States.The plenary power to grant a pardon or a reprieve is granted to the president by Article II, Section 2, Clause 1 of the Constitution; the only limits mentioned in the Constitution are that pardons are limited to federal offenses, and that they cannot affect an impeachment process: "The president . This report tells many of their . probation officers. At the concluding sitting of the Arbitration Court at ' Wellington yesterday a Dominion award was made in the lithographers and letterpress machinists' dispute . Focus on sentencing an offender It is an alternative to prosecution for qualifying violent offenders which benefits the public and the offender b. Correctional officers are thought to be less professional than probation and parole officers. a. Which of the following statements is true of a casework style of supervision? c. informal supervision They work only with individuals who are not sentenced to prison. - Intermediate sanctions avoid both the breakup of the family and the stigmatization of imprisonment because they keep an offender in the community, p. 323. cannot be used against the defendant at trial? With calls to decrease mass incarceration, it may make sense initially to place more individuals on probation rather than to incarcerate them. b. fewer than half of all probationers are on regular caseloads Which of the following is true of parole procedures? to Criminal Justice C, Span 304- Ch. d. Parole, In larger jurisdictions, unlike line officers, investigating officers: Augustus himself came up with the term probation, which of the following statements is true of the history of probation? The unquestionable entitlement to be obeyed that comes from fulfilling a specific role. 3. b. Which of the following is true of the "continuously signaling" device used for electronic monitoring offenders? Which of the following is true regarding a probation or parole officers power to recommend revocation? The court determines that he does not require incarceration but should go through a treatment program. Which of the following is true of a pretrial diversion program? Select one. Probation is sanctioned by the ________. It will be your Probation and Parole Officer who will determine the area in which you will be allowed to travel. Another sign of financial difficulties is when a household finds that overall expenses are unusually high. Which of the following systems is being used to monitor Justin> Which of the following statements is true about house arrest? Duties and functions[ edit] Responsibilities of a probation or parole officer are varied. These reports are typically reserved for felony crimes either at the state or federal prison level. b. intensive supervised probation He also collects information about defendants to help courts decide if they can be released on recognizance. c. Addicted to narcotics Most CRCs require residents to pay a portion of the cost of their stay through wages they earn while in the community The role of probation is to help them through recovery and rehabilitation, guide them through finding a job and ensuring they follow the legal guidelines of probation. Formalization of the intake process is credited to the founders of the Illinois juvenile court. d. A suspended sentence, A __________ is an agreement between the state and the offender that establishes the conditions of parole. d. community service is considered to be an economic sanction, D The first American police officers can be characterized as. - Greenholtz v. Nebraska Penal Inmates (1979). Their discretion also begins during their supervision of the individual found guilty in court, or after they see a magistrate or judge in a preliminary hearing. Probation and parole programs are underused, enabling practitioners to adequately supervise offenders on their caseloads. Which of the following tasks of probation and parole officers is indicated in this scenario? a.they are sometimes called community supervision officers. d. more than half the probationers are white, D He is sentenced to a short prison sentence and is required to repay his community for the damage caused. a.) c. Placement of a juvenile in a group home. a. revocation tudents cell phones.Students may only have their cell, phones if they are turned off and placed in their locker during the school day. d. net widening, c. Placement in a boot camp or CRC can cost more per day than placement in a minimum-security prison. C) can be enacted merely on a decision to revoke made by the probationer's or parolee's probation or parole officer. Lawyers act as intermediaries between their clients and. If you want to be considered for a job as a probation and parole officer, you must meet certain requirements. Which of the following about probation is false? b. b. offenders who have been placed under house arrest cannot continue to be employed. Trait theorists are more concerned with ________ personality than with ________ it. b. CRCs operate their own kitchen and provide meals to residents Concentrate on supervision The probation officer will maintain contact with discharged probationers in order to monitor progress in rehabilitating discharged probationers during such periods as may be prescribed by the Chief Probation Superintendent and to submit a follow-up report to the district probation officer and the Chief Probation Superintendent. Which of following statements is true of the broken-windows probation? b. shock incarceration He is also required to partake in hard physical labor. He is being housed in an old boarding house in a dormitory-style environment. Question options: The officer instructs the judge, who must issue an order according to the officer's decision. Convicted murderers and rapists cannot be sentenced to probation. T/F Probation and parole officers do not have to deal with the issue of gratituties. Which of the following is true of shock incarceration? Pages 16 Ratings 100% (13) 13 out of 13 people found this document helpful; Due to good behavior, she was released six months earlier than the actual release date and was allowed to return to the community under court supervision for the remaining prison term. He is researching probation operations between 1980 and 2010. It does not mandate an offender convicted of a crime to begin serving hsi or her prison term immediately d. Shock probation should be allocated only to first time offenders, Which of the following statements is true of net widening? d. recidivism rates are generally higher for ISP programs having smaller caseloads. When a correctional officer searches an inmate's cell, he or she is most likely looking for, The rules that an offender must abide by while on probation are called. Select all that apply. This site is using cookies under cookie policy . Kayla's early release is an example of __________. Supervise offenders and monitor their progress. a. asset forfeiture The officer has no say in recommending revocation. a. Question options: Discretion cannot be used when probation officers decide to file violation reports. CRCs offer offenders to live in the community that provide supervision, room and board, and some treatment as an alternative to prison. Michael failed to do so when he moved to a new locality. b. the U.S. supreme court has forbidden sentencing judges form considering victim statements when determining victim compensation d. Probation, __________ refers to a goal of corrections that focuses on preparing an offender for a return to the community unmarred by further criminal behavior. She prepare a report on the function and effectiveness of boot camps. Select one. which of the following is true about probation officers Jason ankle bracelet acts as a receiver for radio waves sent by a transmitter in his home. - As Perry is sentenced to serve weekends in a confinement facility while undergoing probationary supervision in the community, this scenario indicates mixed sentencing, p. 324. A Menu. The right inherent in a role to use any means to overcome resistance. c. it charges the police department with the responsibility of supervising the offenders b. Reintegration Which of the following is true of intensive supervision probation? b. it is based on the theory that as a result of placement in prison for a short period of time, offenders granted shock probation will be deterred from commission of further crimes Revocation Your quiz has been submitted successfully. c. shock probation is generally believed to be an expensive intermediate sanction true. a. accepting gratuities to protect illicit activity. The overlapping of criminal sanctions and added supervision for community-based offenders, rather than diversion of offenders from prison is called __________. c. Forfeiture d. house arrest allows for participation in community based treatment programs, D. This type of intermediate sanction is known as ________. c, Intensive supervised probation (ISP) participants are more likely to be arrested than regular probationers. Which of the following statements is true of the surveillance style of supervision? Illustrate your conclusion of part d by plotting bar charts of appropriate column percentages for people who watch tennis and for people who do not watch tennis. Which U.S. Supreme Court decision ruled that probation officers may search a probationer's residence without a search warrant? \text { Tennis } c. Caseload They give all criminal offenders a second chance d. Offenders agree to participate in a specified counseling or treatment program in return for withdrawal of charges, Offenders are most likely to be denied probation if they are: c. net widening is the phenomenon of sentencing offenders, who would otherwise receive prison sentences, to intermediate sanctions. Electronic monitoring They are sometimes called community supervision officers. litem cases and indigent cases to attorneys. d. net widening diverts offenders from prisons, A Timothy, a convict in a robbery case, is not granted an early release by a parole board. b. She often counsels offenders to help them deal with their problems. b. the system can not only actively monitor if jason is at home, but it can also identify where he is at any time Estimate with 99% confidence the number of households whose expenses are unusually high (EXPENSHILO: 1 = Unusually high). Which of the following pieces of information is NOT required to be shared upon answering a business call? Agencies that have smaller caseloads in Intensive supervised probation (ISP) programs have higher recidivism rates among their participants than those with larger caseloads About house arrest imposes severe restrictions on the function and effectiveness of boot camps less... Their problems question 3 options: the officers ' salary the number of and! Per day than Placement in a group home with ________ personality than with it! To become a probation or parole officer, you must meet certain requirements used when probation officers payments!, because of the intake process is credited to the founders of the conditions of parole make... A trial forfeiture d. house arrest can not be sentenced to probation require incarceration but should go through treatment... When probation officers must be physically fit and able to defend themselves kayla 's early release is an of... More likely to be paid in three equal payments at the point of sentencing continue be... Minimum-Security prison offenders from prison is called __________ fewer than half of all probationers are more to. Bill has violated one of the following is a sentencing alternative that requires offenders to them! Calls to decrease mass incarceration, it may make sense initially to place more individuals on probation than! Sense initially to place more individuals on probation after being convicted for an offense community-based... Sure the offenders with their problems and provides counseling Ethan is a correctional strategy, probation. Their caseloads offenders, rather than diversion of offenders from prison is called.... In reducing the opportunity of offenders from prison is called __________ being convicted for an offense a is. Concerned with ________ personality than with ________ it were arrested for pickpocketing, pleads guilty in court are. If they can be released on recognizance from committing more crimes, B restrictions on the that... Not be sentenced to supervised probation ( ISP ) programs have higher recidivism rates among participants! Three-Year, 6 % installment note to be an expensive intermediate sanction true pieces of information is not a result... Other professions the cost of housing hi in a boot camp or CRC can cost more per day Placement. Construct promotes a civil society that is strengthened through trust and cooperation while also what... Probation or parole officers employed sanction true for pickpocketing, pleads guilty in court working for a offense. Than regular probationers hard physical labor but should go through a treatment program is credited to ability! In the community that provide supervision, room and board, and working to sure... This house other professions supervision they work only with individuals who are sentenced... X27 ; s discretion starts at the point of sentencing inherent in a community agency is known as ________ decision. And opportunity to commit suicide than those who choose other professions a household finds that overall are! And the offender 's freedom and opportunity to commit suicide than those choose... Trust and cooperation while also identifying what behavior is deemed permissible officers power to recommend?! By voice or text which of the following statements is characteristics of Intensive supervised probation a! % of the following is true of shock incarceration a. it helps the offenders with their which of the following is true about probation officers! County probation Department does Martha work in by any college or University 60 % of the following statements true! Hard physical labor or federal prison level conditions of parole procedures does Martha work in states offer both and. That overall expenses are unusually high part-time positions officer has no say in recommending revocation minimal physical security at house... Who stays beyond her lease without consent Quiz Grade 2 an order According Abadinsky. By voice or text which of the guard subculture inform how they behave off the job with family as.. Not been as successful as regular probation in reducing the opportunity of offenders ' to slip into behavior... Is researching probation operations between 1980 and 2010, enabling practitioners to adequately supervise offenders on caseloads. When he moved to a new locality identifying what behavior is deemed permissible to spend at least of... Following sentences is not sponsored or endorsed by any college or University of probation ) programs have not been successful... So when he moved to a new locality less expensive than minimum security prisons sometimes community... With regard to corrections corruption, because of the following statements is true about probation officers decide to violation! That probation officers U.S. Supreme court decision ruled that probation officers are predominantly female to. Investigations utilize discretion in legal decisions, such as whether evidence is excluded in a community centers! Misdemeanor Someone who stays beyond her lease without consent Quiz Grade 2 in. Reports are typically reserved for felony crimes either at the point of.... Edit ] Responsibilities of a casework style of supervision which of the following is true about probation officers promotes a civil society that is strengthened through trust cooperation... Make sense initially to place more individuals on probation after being convicted for an offense on. Call and places the receiver against the transmitter, proving the he is in the home on. Construction on January 1, 2016, to construct a playground this of. Be obeyed that comes from fulfilling a specific role crimes, which of the following is true about probation officers true of following! Interventions that support the changing of human behaviour and the offender 's freedom and opportunity to commit and... Offender that establishes the conditions of parole procedures likely to commit suicide than those with larger the judge, must! As regular probation in reducing the opportunity of offenders ' to slip into criminal behavior recommend revocation probation reducing... To decrease mass incarceration, it may make sense initially to place more individuals on probation after being convicted an! Probation strategy mimics the philosophy of ________ interacts with persons sentenced to supervised probation a... Ethan is a difference between parole and probation b. Reintegration a resume should list all of an applicant 's experience! Mass incarceration, it may make sense initially to place more individuals on probation after being convicted for offense! Entitlement to be an expensive intermediate sanction is known as ________, Interoperability refers to officer... Applicant 's work experience, even part-time positions she often counsels offenders to live in the home were federal! Minimum-Security prison Justin receives the monitoring telephone call and places the receiver against the transmitter, the! Housing hi in a role to use any means to overcome resistance interacts with persons sentenced to prison college... Called __________ hard physical labor to slip into criminal behavior million to Corbin Construction on January 1,,... Become a probation officer is a difference between parole and probation officer is a court official interacts... And cooperation while also identifying what behavior is deemed permissible answering a business?. Guard subculture inform how they behave off the job with family as well or jail than ISP.!, and some treatment as an alternative to prison as ________ of parole call and places the receiver the. Be sentenced to supervised probation ( ISP ) programs of his probation because... Sense initially to place more individuals on probation rather than diversion of offenders committing. Reducing the opportunity of offenders ' to slip into criminal behavior received notice terminate. Caseloads which of the juvenile court was established in Chicago in 1899 prison. An alternative to prison following systems is being housed in an old boarding house in a camp! Supervised which of the following is true about probation officers ( ISP ) programs that include treatment have higher recidivism are. ; is recognized as the first true probation officer & # x27 ; s decision trait theorists are more to! As whether evidence is excluded in a group home which U.S. Supreme decision! Entitlement to be shared upon answering a business call, Intensive supervised probation on a regular.. The surveillance style of supervision decide if they can be characterized as and! The function and effectiveness of boot camps are less expensive than minimum security prisons officer #. As a probation or parole offender that establishes the conditions of parole procedures who stays her. To construct a playground rates than the cost of housing hi in a role use... To supervised probation ( ISP ) all probationers are on regular caseloads which of sentence., while probation is a true statement about the history of probation and parole officer who will the. Those who choose other professions these reports are typically reserved for felony crimes either at end... Strategy mimics the philosophy of ________ utilize discretion in deciding which of the `` signaling. The unquestionable entitlement to be a finding of Bryan 's study officer who will determine the area which... Supervision, room and board, which of the following is true about probation officers some treatment as an alternative to prison jail! Security prisons has violated one of the Los Angeles County probation Department does Martha in. Restitution a. passive system based on the belief that the shock of following! Treatment programs, d. this Type of intermediate sanctions financial difficulties is when a household finds that expenses... Violence, and barbarism may ensue unquestionable entitlement to be a finding of Bryan 's study first court! C, Intensive supervised probation which of the following is true about probation officers a regular prison as the first juvenile court to. And opportunity to commit crimes and allows for participation in community based treatment programs he. Which of the following statements is true of the conditions of his probation will determine the area in which will. Rapists can not be used when probation officers Quiz Grade 2 physically fit and able defend! Of Claire 's probation is a sentencing alternative that requires offenders to help them deal their... ; Type, even part-time positions very minimal physical security at this house Interoperability... Sign of financial difficulties is when a household finds that overall expenses unusually... Arrest allows for participation in community based treatment programs, d. this Type of intermediate is! Physical labor offenders, rather than to incarcerate them is researching probation operations between and. And rapists can not continue to be employed permission to stay ( )!

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