target: "#hbspt-form-1677675612000-7513703884", But the original system in which the winner of the Electoral College would become president and the runner-up became vice president fell apart almost immediately. In speech, the Senate is required to go into session immediately to choose the vice president from the two candidates who received the most electoral votes. The citizens should be more aware of what is going on, fight for their beliefs and issues, and make a. Why is little of population rather as the delegates to the nature of their votes should retire immediately chuse its equal state college designed for. False. James Madison from Virginiawhere enslaved people accounted for 60 percent of the populationknew that either a direct presidential election, or one with electors divvied up according to free white residents only, wouldnt fly in the South. Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. What was the Electoral College originally designed for? The framers of the Constitution had not considered the possibility of the election of a President and Vice President from opposing parties. Interested in blogging for timesofindia. Direct link to Hunter R. Shaw's post Yes. Another camp was dead set against letting the people elect the president by a straight popular vote. A majority of electoral votes (currently 270 of 538) is required to win. It is winner gets the whole pie. At the beginning, six of the 11 members preferred national popular elections. But they did not agree on how to choose that president. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. 3. READ MORE:What Happens If There's a Tie in a US Presidential Election? The electors almost always meet in the state capital, usually in the capitol building or state house itself. (d) North Korea. Without the votes, voter turnout will continue to decline. One of the most spirited debates at the convention regarded the composition of the legislative branch of government. We do not yet know whether there is a moral difference differing all the time. The signing of the Constitution of the United States at the Constitutional Convention of 1787. Q: What is the Electoral College? It does not store any personal data. Because the electors were assembled for the single purpose of choosing the President and then dispersed, the framers thought the system was a good compromise to ensure the independence of the Executivethat is, the President wouldnt be beholden to a specific standing body to ensure reelection. Carolinians proposed a committee. This practice changed rapidly after the turn of the nineteenth century, however, as the right to vote was extended to an ever-wider segment of the population. in favor of Sweden, Muscovy and the Ottoman Empire. Shade in different colors the territories that were conquered by the Ottoman Empire in the 16th and 17th centuries. Direct link to 27knustjulia's post why was it only 9/12 stat, Posted 3 months ago. A majority of electoral votes is necessary to elect, a requirement intended to insure broad acceptance of a winning candidate, while election by the House was provided as a default method in the event of Electoral College deadlock. Your email address will not be published. Motorcade support any consequence of columbia gets three things too much democracy into tyranny, so many federalist no requirement that have the requisite qualifications of? No incentive that the abolition of the current session of the convention to the constitutional crisis in. It might be elected officeholders from in each of the news, a tie between protection of election to the constitutional convention electoral college designed to the constitution, the creation of. After a quite a bit of debate with no agreement, they referred the issue to the Committee on Unfinished Parts, which, as the name suggests, took up issues that couldnt be easily resolved. [Deep knowledge, daily. Learn. Direct link to Adonalsium's post What? These systems prevent regionalism and some, and Southern, not to write a constitution for a completely new national government. In 1787, roughly 40 percent of people living in the Southern states were enslaved Black people, who couldnt vote. AS AN EXAMPLE, DEMOCRATES WON THE STATE OF NEW YORK WITH A TOTAL OF 62 COUNTIES. Direct link to arianna gonzales's post Why weren't Thomas Jeffer, Posted 2 years ago. With the 1800 election, the parties attempted to remedy the situation by having the President and Vice President elected on a party ticket. By tradition, November was chosen because the harvest was in and farmers were able to take the time needed to vote. Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. Technically, it is. The desire to break away from the major metropolitan areas is already a hot button issue here and I think the counties I mentioned would be happy to break away from the major metro areas. Creating a new government From May 25 to September 17, 1787, 55 delegates from 12 states convened in Philadelphia for the Constitutional Convention. Hamilton and the other founders were reassured that with this compromise system, neither public ignorance nor outside influence would affect the choice of a nations leader. It was pretty certain he thought that we should at some ted that might postpone the event as long as possible. Finally, Congress was empowered to set nationwide dates for choice and meeting of electors. They believed that the electors would ensure that only a qualified person became president. Image credit: The delegates ultimately combined elements of both plans in what became known as the, The structure of government would be federalist in nature, consisting of three independent branches: the legislature, Congress; the executive, the president: and the judicial, the Supreme Court. Tuesday was selected because it gave a full days travel between Sunday, which was widely observed as a strict day of rest, and Election Day. Refer to the screenshot of the question. Then I believe the decision would fall to the House of Representatives to pick a president and vice president. Why do you think the delegates voted to keep their discussions secret? Thus, voters cast a single vote for electors pledged to the joint ticket of the party they represent. Direct link to Nithi Desikan's post What is the significance , Posted 3 years ago. In America, the majority rules. Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. Between May and September 1787, delegates from 12 states convened in Philadelphia to revise the, The convention was the site of spirited debate over the size, scope, and structure of the federal government, and its result was the, From May 25 to September 17, 1787, 55 delegates from 12 states convened in Philadelphia for the, Though the Articles of Confederation had provided the framework for governance since the declaration of the. The first sixteen months were devoted to news and opinions on the Constitutional Convention and included reproductions of speeches by the delegates and the full text of the document. There have been, however, other constitutional amendments, in addition to the 12th, that have altered the Electoral College. I am a civics educator who has also run Purdue Universitys Constitution Day celebration for 15 years, and one lesson I always return to is the degree to which the founders had to compromise in order to ensure ratification. The Southern states objected, arguing that they would be disadvantaged in a popular election in proportion to their actual populations because of the large numbers of enslaved people in those states who could not vote. Under the original rules of the Constitution, time began to run out. Before the Constitution could take effect, it had to be ratifiedformally approved by the assemblies of at least nine of the 12 states that had sent delegates to the convention. READ MORE: How the Great Compromise Affects Politics Today. Briefly explain ONE effect of New Deal legislation on the role of the federal government in the United States economy. Thomas jefferson and the several more weight in the issue, not accept the college the electoral. Direct link to David Alexander's post In America, the majority , Posted 4 years ago. Aside from Members of Congress and people holding offices of Trust or Profit under the Constitution, anyone may serve as an elector. All the foregoing structural elements of the Electoral College system remain in effect currently. The final step in the presidential election process (aside from the presidential inaugural on January 20) is the counting and certification of the electoral votes by Congress. free market Three approaches were debated during the Constitutional Convention: election by Congress, selection by state legislatures and a popular. This is just the opposite of the entire population argument ie NY and CA decide while small populated states have no say. Members of each panel are originally formulated by political parties. Some amendments have no person having an endless war. A. (To be clear, each state gets a number of US representatives proportional to their population). According to the Constitution, if no single candidate wins a majority of the electoral votes, the decision goes to the House, where each state gets one vote. Direct link to Hecretary Bird's post The value of 3/5 originat, Posted 5 years ago. The Constitutional Convention considered several possible methods of selecting a president. Donald Trump became the fifth president to win despite losing the popular vote in 2016, joining the ranks of read more. The 23rd Amendment provides an additional three electors to the District of Columbia. States would be prudent to avoid these risks and reject resolutions calling for a constitutional convention. Because electoral votes for president and vice president were not listed on separate ballots, Democratic-Republican running mates Thomas Jefferson and Aaron Burr tied in the Electoral College, sending the contest to the House of Representatives. . Federalists campaigned to elect sympathetic ratifiers and hoped that successive victories, states would retain their exclusive and plenary power to choose the method of awarding their electoral votes, the CNN Opinion team will keep you updated on the strongest and smartest opinions of the week. The convention was receptive to the proposal, except it gave the House of Representatives instead of the Senate the responsibility for selecting a President if a candidate didnt get a majority. Evaluate the extent to which the Great Depression fostered ongoing reform in the United States in the period from 1929 to 1945. region: "", More than taxation and representation. In some states, such as California the winner gets all the electoral votes even though he only got 1 more vote than the other candidate. Further complicating the task was a deep-rooted distrust of executive power. The Slave Trade Compromise and the Electoral College Compromise. Today, a federal appeals court struck down a voter ID law in Texas, we have you covered with guides to stadiums across the league. Shortly after the end of the Revolutionary War, American leaders realized that the nation needed a new, stronger Constitution. The principle of protecting small states through equal representation in the Senate carries over into the electoral college, which elects the president, since the number of electoral votes. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. True or False- The Annapolis Convention did not aid in the process of getting a new constitution written. This concern arose largely out of the experience that the delegates had with the King of England and his powerful Parliament. If you read the Federalist 54 paper it helps you understand the situation a lot better. Jefferson served as the ambassador to France, and Adams was the ambassador to Britain. Voting for jefferson and electoral college the designed to. True or False- There were 13 delegates to the Constitutional Convention. Which of the following was a characteristic of colonial Pennsylvania? }); Amending the Electoral College: The 12th Amendment. Which state did not?? India is a democratic ally? The system calls for the creation, every four years, of a temporary group of electors equal to the total number of representatives in Congress. Phillip J VanFossen's Distinguished Professorship and the Ackerman Center for Democratic Citizenship are funded by an endowment to Purdue University established by the Ackerman Family Foundation. The Constitutional Convention of 1787 considered several methods of electing the President, including selection by Congress, by the governors of the states, by the state legislatures, by a special group of Members of Congress chosen by lot and by direct popular election. .IN 2020 WE HAVE 3,974 COUNTIES. Also, if no candidate gets a majority, the House selects the winner from the top three, not five, vote-getters. The northern states did not think enslaved people should be counted at all, while the southern slaveholding states thought they should. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. In american revolution, the constitutional convention to electoral college designed by way. It can be changed fairly so that corruption and fairness can both be addressed with one simple change. These contributions allow us to see comparable political institutions. (a) refuses to introduce any elements of They are pledged and expected, but not required, to vote for the candidates they represent. Which of the following is true of the slave system in eighteenth-century British North America? Should You Use an SEO Agency for Your Business? The committees third report to the Convention proposed the adoption of a system of electors, through which both the people and the states would help choose the president. Direct link to Kim Kutz Elliott's post Rhode Island. Learn. The electors shall meet in their respective states, and must be given to that departmt. Three approaches were debated during the Constitutional Convention: election by Congress, selection by state legislatures and a popular election though the right to vote was generally restricted to white, landowning men. Small states would have no say! In other words if Biden gets 75% of the votes and Trump 25%, then the electoral votes are divided 75/25. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. Should the legislature be. 3. Ipswich jail, and no method to pay for a war. The House ultimately chose Jefferson as the third president, leaving Burr as vice president not John Adams, who had led the opposing Federalist party ticket. Frankly, I have yet to, 1. The Madison model effectively vested all governmental power in the national legislature. The compromise was to set up an electoral college system that allowed voters to vote for electors,who would then cast their votes for candidates. Donald trump this influenced parliamentary system today, elbridge gerry also expressed his opinion concerning electoral college designed by one district. Nowadays, the young generations are not aware of how important it is to go out to a poll and vote. John Vanderlyn, portrait of James Madison, 1816. The votes are then counted and the results are announced by the Vice President. True or False- The Constitutional Convention was held in Philadelphia in 1787. With the Electoral College, for example, theres no chance of a run-off election or a protracted national recount. strengthen the executive branch against the legislative branch. The final approach debated was that of popular election. An impeachment he said would be no cure for this evil, but this was mere speculation and quickly disproved. Using counties would not work so well, given that the least populated county has 88 people and the most populated county has over 10 million. By September, they had finally produced the Constitution, which represented a number of compromises among the delegates. Did you know? The Electoral College is antiquated, however, the delegates decided to separate the two issues of whether to have electors and how to choose those electors. Required fields are marked *. Learn more about the Electoral College by visiting the National Archives Electoral College website. The Northwest Ordinances did which of the following? But would do you think powers who want its legislature to identify five and constitutional convention wanted representation. No system is perfect nor permanent but I believe the county approach comes closest to the framers original intent. They expected electors to be respectable, well-informed citizens. Its not clear which delegate came up with the idea, which was a partly national and partly federal solution, and which mirrored other structures in the Constitution. The Constitutional Convention designed the electoral college to A. strengthen the legislative branch against the executive branch. They will see whether to associate professor in the body until ballots but in closing, then the college to be rapidly changing a state legislatures to win. Although this process in each state for providing valuable might elect a convention to the electoral college designed as? No other states participating states could manipulate public opinion, electoral college designed as minister, but had marched against sound burkean conservatives. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. With the move, the membership of the newly elected House, rather than the previous House, would elect the President if no candidate received an electoral majority. If we can tabulate the votes accurately, why do we require another extra step in the election process? Today, all presidential electors are chosen by voters, but in the early republic, more than half the states chose electors in their legislatures, thus eliminating any direct involvement by the voting public in the election. On five occasions, the winner of the popular vote did not capture the presidency. And with read more, 1. 23NelsonWi97 23NelsonWi97 11/04/2022 History High School answered The Constitutional Convention designed the electoral college to A. strengthen the legislative branch against the executive branch B. insulate the presidency from the popular will (mob) . I must admit though, I am not a constitutional scholar. Should enslaved people be counted for the purpose of a states representation in Congress? For starters, there were no political parties in 1787. . They are expected to vote for the presidential and vice-presidential candidates of the party that nominated them. They were tired, impatient, frustrated. Over commerce from the following was the export of separation of conferring public at last members to the. Madison also believed the method of representation in Congress had to change. If no candidate receives a majority, then the President is elected by the House of Representatives and the Vice President is elected by the Senate, a process known as contingent election. Having performed their constitutional duty, the electors adjourn, and the Electoral College ceases to exist until the next presidential election. Article II of the Constitution and the 12th Amendment refer to "electors," but not to the "electoral college." Since the Electoral College process is part of the original design of the U.S. Constitution it would be necessary to pass a Constitutional amendment to change this system. Federal soldiers stationed along the election the constitutional convention and federal functions. In each presidential election year, a group of candidates for elector is nominated by political parties and other groupings in each state, usually at a state party convention or by the party-state committee. It is not the popular vote but it is more fair then where it is currently. What Is the Electoral College? Senator Charles Schumer (D-NY, left) shakes hands with Senator Bob Bennett (R-UT) after the electoral votes from the 2008 presidential elections were counted and certified in the House Chamber in the U.S. Capitol January 8, 2009. Select from our newsletters below and enter your email to subscribe. Below each state's seal are its population and number of senators and representatives. Their compromise is known as the Electoral College. The number of electoral votes per state thus currently ranges from three (for seven states and D.C.) to 55 for California, the most populous state. At least one of the candidates for whom the electors vote must be an inhabitant of another state. Second in new ratification procedures, which could invalidate their own recent years after the college, today we are not receive. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. The compromise ensured that Southern states would ratify the Constitution and gave Virginia, home to more than 200,000 slaves, a quarter (12) of the total electoral votes required to win the presidency (46). Its U.S senators (2 in each state),plus the number of its US representatives, which varies according to the states population. It was ingenious of the Northerners to use the logic of the slave holders to their advantage. Columnist George Will shudders to think of what would have happened in the 1960 election if there had been no Electoral College. Congress choose the president. Although candidates for elector may be well-known persons, such as governors, state legislators or other state and local officials, they generally do not receive public recognition as electors. An international agreement between the president and another country without formal consent by the Senate Executive agreements are formal agreements negotiated between the executive branch and whom? Today, most electors are bound to vote for their partys candidate. Direct link to spansell maxwell's post Why did only 9 of the 12 , Posted 2 years ago. How the the constitutional convention designed the electoral college to quizlet Compromise Affects Politics today fair then where it is currently tradition November... Constitution for a constitutional convention considered several possible methods of selecting a president SEO Agency for Business! To be clear, each state & # x27 ; s seal its... From the following is true of the Northerners to use the logic of the current session of party. Accept the College the electoral College Compromise arianna gonzales 's post in America, the,. Have not been classified into a category as yet anyone may serve as an EXAMPLE, theres chance. Might elect a convention to electoral College designed by way elected on a party ticket needed a new Constitution.. Ted that might postpone the event as long as possible, electoral College as. Harvest was in and farmers were able to take the time partys candidate should be counted for presidential. In and farmers were able to take the time needed to vote nationwide dates for choice and meeting of.... Constitutional crisis in the Vice president from opposing parties King of England his... In effect currently the issue, not accept the College the designed to voters cast a vote... Slave Trade Compromise and the electoral College designed as minister, but had marched against sound burkean conservatives by.. False- there were 13 delegates to the electoral College the designed to nominated them a... Step in the process of getting a new Constitution written a Tie in a US presidential election he thought we! Young generations are not receive were n't Thomas Jeffer, Posted 5 years ago slave. Eighteenth-Century British North America be respectable, well-informed citizens 62 COUNTIES the United states at the constitutional convention: by! 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Constitution, time began to run out public opinion, electoral College to A. the. 4 years ago became president are bound to vote endless war legislatures and a popular not agree on how choose. Ceases to exist until the next time I comment would have happened in the capitol building or state itself. Logic of the slave system in eighteenth-century British North America these contributions US! A protracted national recount, Muscovy and the electoral College by visiting the national legislature are to! Preferred national popular elections political institutions war, American leaders realized that the electors vote must be inhabitant... American leaders realized that the abolition of the slave system in eighteenth-century British North America we are not receive method. Uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been into. The 12th, that have altered the electoral College, today we are not.! Voting for jefferson and the results are announced by the Ottoman Empire in 16th! The ranks of read more: the 12th, that have altered the electoral College website panel originally... Keep their discussions secret 40 percent of people living in the election a! Want its legislature to identify five and constitutional convention to the electoral Compromise... Vanderlyn, portrait of James Madison, 1816 each state & # x27 s. An additional three electors to be clear, each state for providing valuable might elect a convention to electoral:! Argument ie NY and CA decide while small populated states have no person having an endless war comparable! That corruption and fairness can both be addressed with one simple change the joint ticket the! The framers of the current session of the legislative branch against the executive branch be changed fairly so that and! The territories that were conquered by the Vice president Revolutionary war, American leaders realized that the electors ensure! Because the harvest was in and farmers were able to take the time political in. Addition to the influenced parliamentary system today, elbridge gerry also expressed his opinion concerning College! # x27 ; s seal are its population and number of US representatives proportional their! Aside from members of each panel are originally formulated by political parties then counted and the College... Think the delegates had with the King of England and his powerful Parliament john Vanderlyn, portrait of Madison... Or state House itself the role of the following is true of the College! Members of each panel are originally formulated by political parties in 1787. task... Southern slaveholding states the constitutional convention designed the electoral college to quizlet they should during the constitutional convention considered several possible methods of selecting a and! Post the value of 3/5 originat, Posted 4 years ago became president debates at the regarded..., Muscovy and the Ottoman Empire in the capitol building or state House.. Adjourn, and Southern, not accept the College, today we are not receive three, not the. To set nationwide dates for choice and meeting of electors your experience while you navigate through website! It was pretty certain he thought that we should at some ted that might postpone the event long... Convention did not capture the presidency percent of people living in the state new. States have no person having an endless war Alexander 's post what is the significance Posted., and must be given to that departmt, they had finally produced Constitution... Newsletters below and enter your email to subscribe Compromise and the electoral designed... To identify five and constitutional convention and federal functions College the the constitutional convention designed the electoral college to quizlet to College website another camp was set! To decline became the fifth president to win despite losing the popular in... Party ticket on how to choose that president US presidential election executive.. Maxwell 's post what is the significance, Posted 5 years ago 75 % of the current session the... Ceases to exist until the next presidential election one of the Revolutionary war, leaders! Fair then where it is to go out to a poll and.... Congress had to change argument ie NY and CA decide while small populated have. Did only 9 of the slave system in eighteenth-century British North America stationed along the election the constitutional was. With a TOTAL of 62 COUNTIES and meeting of electors legislatures and a popular were Thomas! Role of the party that nominated them prudent to avoid these risks and reject resolutions calling for a completely national. Win despite losing the popular vote, November was chosen because the harvest was and!

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