This transaction was designed to help the company compensate for any financial loss that may occur when the lack of rain reduces the volume of water in the reservoirs that supplies the electricity plants, forcing the company to resort to thermal generation, which has a higher cost and requires the importation of alternative fuels. One in nine people in the world go hungry each day and suffer from nutritional deficiencies as a result. Although several military personnel were prosecuted for crimes against humanity committed during the civil-military regime (1973-1985), no substantive progress was made in clarifying the fate of those forcibly disappeared under that regime. In relative terms, its middle class is the largest in America and represents more than 60% of its population. In 2021, there were a record number of deaths in prisons. Criminal violence and insecurity have increased in Uruguay in recent years, although many crimes such as robbery and homicides dropped during the first half of 2021. Numbers, Facts and Trends Shaping Your World, 3. Record rates of imprisonment often resulted in inhumane prison conditions. Although there was a protocol in place for the care of children under 15 who are pregnant and a notification system for health teams dealing with such cases, public policy in this area remained inadequate. Indigenous peoples are also severely underrepresented, although there is a currently a grassroots campaign that aims to gain formal government recognition of the Indigenous Charra people. The election took place peacefully and stakeholders accepted the results, and Lacalle Pou was inaugurated in March 2020. Health Disparities And Income Inequality, Health disparities and income inequality are inextricably linked. Criminal violence and insecurity have increased in Uruguay in recent years, although murders in 2020 were down roughly 20 percent from the record set in 2018. West Palm Beach, FL33411 We have provided a few examples below that you can copy and paste to your site: Your image export is now complete. Four-in-ten say health care affordability is a very big problem, and only about two-in-ten rate the coronavirus and gun violence as very big problems. Voting is compulsory. Summary. A locked padlock ) or https:// means youve safely connected to the .gov website. Climate Insurance: Various countries (not only from the region) have approached the World Bank in search of a similar solution to the one implemented with the Uruguayan government. Several public information requests received no or unsatisfactory responses. Opinions expressed are those of the author. Violence against women continued to escalate, with a rise in the number of reported femicides. Uruguay's economy grew by 4.4% in 2021, after a 6.1% drop the previous year due to the COVID-19 pandemic. "Deliveries and freight have taken a lot longer than expected, especially when coming from overseas. - Aaron Alejandro, Texas FFA Foundation, The pandemic has left millions of children around the world without proper education resources. The Afro-Uruguayan minority continues to face economic and social inequalities. Efforts to seek justice for human rights violations committed under the military regime have been slow and inconsistent. Republicans have become somewhat less likely to describe the condition of infrastructure as a very big problem (23% in 2021 vs. 32% in 2016). National and international human rights organizations expressed concern about the impact of the Acts broadly worded provisions, which could negatively impact human rights, in particular public security, the rights of prisoners and freedom of expression. The main challenge for the incoming administration will be rebounding from Uruguay's Members of Forbes Nonprofit Council share obstacles that global organizations are currently facing. The legislature voted overwhelmingly to legalize same-sex marriage in 2013. Women enjoy equal rights under the law but face discriminatory attitudes and practices, including a persistent wage gap. Is there protection from the illegitimate use of physical force and freedom from war and insurgencies? Finally, in relation to the development of financial services and innovative knowledge that may provide solutions among countries, the World Bank Group facilitated Uruguays participation in 20 South-South initiatives on different topics, such as: road maintenance and performance based disbursements with Morocco, ICT in education with Armenia, experience with the livestock traceability system with Kazakhstan, agricultural information systems with Mexico and health experience with Paraguay and Chile. The US and China will continue to vie for diplomatic and economic influence in the region. In December 2013, the World Bank signed an agreement with the energy company (UTE), in which the former provided a hedge for 18 months in order to deal with the combined risks of drought and high oil prices. Intentional homicides are estimates of unlawful homicides purposely inflicted as a result of domestic disputes, interpersonal violence, violent conflicts over land resources, intergang violence over turf or control, and predatory violence and killing by armed groups. In June, the House of Representatives approved an emphatic rejection of a report, published by the German news network Deutsche Welle, that alleged that freedom of the press was under threat in Uruguay and that there were restrictions on the right of access to public information. In the context of intense overcrowding and insanitary conditions, the number of people who died in prison from natural causes rose by 154% in 2021 compared to the previous year. COVID-19 policies: The U.S. economy and the vaccine rollout, Republicans and Democrats far apart on biggest problems facing the country, Fast facts as Biden meets with Pope Francis, Biden Loses Ground With the Public on Issues, Personal Traits and Job Approval, Biden Viewed Positively on Many Issues, but Public Is Less Confident He Can Unify Country, Biden Begins Presidency With Positive Ratings; Trump Departs With Lowest-Ever Job Mark, 60% of Americans Would Be Uncomfortable With Provider Relying on AI in Their Own Health Care, The changing face of Congress in 8 charts, As Russian invasion nears one-year mark, partisans grow further apart on U.S. support for Ukraine. Miami, FL33155 The extent to which climate change and economic inequality are viewed as very big problems is similarly split along partisan lines. Empower your programs to operate with flexibility in different countries and regions. It conducts public opinion polling, demographic research, media content analysis and other empirical social science research. This site contains PDF documents. The strong economic advances that Uruguay has made, particularly since the crisis in 2002, together with the solid social contract that characterizes it, support the path towards poverty reduction and the promotion of shared prosperity. Organizationally, we are moving toward a shared leadership approachcritically examining everything from recruitment to program design. Expertise from Forbes Councils members, operated under license. Uruguay's economy will slow this year, as a global economic downturn and a severe drought will weigh on exports and on efforts to complete the construction of the country's third pulp plant. The US administration of President Joseph Biden is to define in the next few weeks its contribution to Brazil's Amazon Fund, according to Ambassador Elizabeth Frawley Bagley. Doctor Agustina Ruiz Villamil has been appointed as Pfizer's new Chief Executive Officer for Argentina, Uruguay, and Paraguay to replace Nicol Vaquer, who was the laboratory's chief during the Covid-19 pandemic and the ensuing negotiations for the purchase of vaccines. Government institutions have established a robust record of accountability to the electorate. For example, nearly a quarter of adults (23%) say sexism is a very big problem the lowest share of any issue asked about while 36% view sexism as a moderately big problem. Are individuals free to practice and express their religious faith or nonbelief in public and private? Health care costs is the only issue of the 15 asked on the survey seen as a very big problem by a majority of Americans, though about half say that the federal budget deficit (49%), violent crime (48%), illegal immigration (48%) and gun violence (48%) are very big problems. Uruguay has the worlds highest death toll per capita. Additional risks to our forecasts include greater than anticipated labour unrest by Uruguay's powerful unions in opposition to pension reform, particularly during this year's collective bargaining round. Which language would you like to use this site in? About seven-in-ten say both of these are very big problems for the country. Though neither domestic nor international terrorism ranks among the publics top problems, roughly a third of Americans (35%) say domestic terrorism is a very big problem in the country today, while a smaller share (26%) says the same about international terrorism. The Center for Archives and Access to Public Information registered 26 press freedom violations between April 2019 and March 2020, the majority of which involved denials of access to information or threats and assaults. The share of Democrats who say unemployment is a very big problem has fallen from 61% to 45% over this period, while the share of Republicans saying this is unchanged (36% then and now). Therefore, it is difficult to coordinate a uniform, global approach to deliver programming and monitor outcomes. Some prisoners convicted of minor offenses were released to house arrest during the COVID-19 pandemic in order to limit the viruss spread inside prisons. The law also allows minors to have gender confirmation hormone therapy without parental or guardian permission, and set aside funds to help ensure that transgender people have access to education and health care, and to provide a pension for transgender people who were persecuted by the military dictatorship. In addition, comprehensive sexuality education was not implemented in a comprehensive and consistent manner. Lacalle Pous Partido Nacional built a predominantly center-right coalition with four other partiesthe Partido Colorado, the newly formed Cabildo Abierto, the Partido de la Gente, and the Partido Independientethat together won 57 seats in the Chamber of Representatives and 17 seats in the Senate. However, cases began rising rapidly late in the year. Is there academic freedom, and is the educational system free from extensive political indoctrination? According to the Observatory on Gender-Based Violence and Access to Justice, the number of femicides increased in 2021; 30 femicides were recorded. However, difficulties in accessing abortion persisted in rural areas, where health centres were less accessible, and medical professionals refused to perform abortions on grounds of conscience. WebUruguays COVID-19 response was lauded for much of the year, as the country avoided the devastation experienced by neighboring countries. Enforcement of the Transparency Law, which prohibits a range of offenses related to abuse of office, is relatively strong at the national level. However, warfare between rival gangs in Brazil has at times migrated across the border, most often in the department 19.580) because of the failure to allocate the resources needed to establish multipurpose courts able to deal with all matters related to gender-based violence. 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