Words forking lightning: Forking lightning serves as a metaphor for leaving lasting change, just as redirecting lightning changes its course. Rage, rage against the dying of the light. The poem's refrain lines rhyme with each other, while the rest of the poem's lines use their own repeating rhyme. Dylan Thomas's Life The poet's use of such words and expressions as rage, burn, rave, lightning, blaze, meteors goes to highlight the theme of struggle in the poem. Why fight against death instead of slipping away peacefully? In this case, deathalthough scaryis a natural part of life. Dylan Thomas - 1914-1953. Good men, the last wave by, crying how bright. But Thomass own demise would follow not long after he composed these defiant words for his father, so the poem might also, oddly, be analysed as autobiographical, in a quasi-prophetic sort of way. Therefore, the word . Their frail deeds might have danced in a green bay, Rage, rage against . In the case of "Do Not Go Gentle into That Good Night," the two refrains are "Do not go gentle into that good night," and "Rage against the dying of the light." Each of the first 5 stanzas end with one of these two lines. Though wise men at their end know dark is right, Because their words had forked no lightning they. Do not go gentle into that good night, Old age should burn and rave at close of day; Rage, rage against the dying of the light. The way the content is organized. alliteration: (Taking a look at our AP literature reading list is a good place to start!). Thus, in everyday life people can use it for encouragement, like when a father, or mother, or grandmother is seriously ill, and is about to die, then their children can give them strength by using this phrase. We respond to the sense in that poem, as in so many others, that the verse engine is so turbocharged and the fuel of such high octane that theres a distinct likelihood of the equivalent of vertical liftoff. Check out our top-rated graduate blogs here: PrepScholar 2013-2018. Good men, the last wave by, crying how bright Their frail deeds might have . An article at the Herald Mail calls into question the advice Dylan Thomas gives to his dying father. He is the author of, among others, The Secret Library: A Book-Lovers Journey Through Curiosities of History and The Great War, The Waste Land and the Modernist Long Poem. At Forbes Magazine, Mike Templeman thinks about how Thomas's poem might serve as an inspiration to contemporary business leaders. Rage, rage against the dying of the light. A detailed biography of Dylan Thomas from The Poetry Foundation. Similes: "DO NOT GO GENTLE INTO THAT GOOD NIGHT": Summary Stanza 1 The poem begins with the speaker addressing an unknown listener, urging him not to "go gentle into that good night". 7. A reading of a classic poem by Dr Oliver Tearle. the onset of night, or as it is used here, death. Do not go gentle into that good night Synopsis. For other widely anthologised examples, see W. H. Audens If I Could Tell You and William Empsons Missing Dates. In Do Not Go Gentle Into That Good Night, the death he concerns himself with is somewhat closer to home: his own fathers. If only they fight a little harder, maybe they will live just a little longer. It's like, I don't even care what he's saying. In the hope of securing a steady income, Thomas agreed to write and record a series of broadcasts for the BBC. The theme of this line is morality and transcendentalism. In many ways, this is also a poem about man's last mortal act, which is passing away. Just as death is inevitable, the day must become night. Q. His sonorous voice enchanted the radio public. Dylan Thomass poems allow us to believe that we may be transported, and that belief is itself transporting. The sixth and final stanza ends with both. The stanzas in the entire poem either end with "Rage, rage against the dying of the light" or "Do not go gentle into that good night" (Thomas 194). Here it is recited by Anthony Hopkin. "Do Not Go Gentle Into That Good Night" is a poem by the Welsh poet Dylan Thomas, first published in 1951. VITALE: The poem is a centerpiece of the 2014 sci-fi epic "Interstellar," written and directed by Christopher Nolan. A poetic device is a linguistic tool that a poet can use to help convey their message or theme. 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In villanelles, the refrain comprises the last lines of the poem. (including. And you, my father, there on the sad height, Curse, bless, me now with your fierce tears, I pray. COLLINS: It's the common advice these days - when you're with a dying person, you tell them it's OK to go. Rage, rage against the dying of the light. Rhyme Scheme- "Do Not Go Gentle Into That Good Night" is a villanelle.Villanelles have nineteen lines divided into five three-line stanzas and a sixth stanza with four lines. But the speaker isn't the only character in "Do not go gentle into that good night." Rage is not only an emotion . Do not go gentle into that good night, Old age should burn and rave at close of day; Rage, rage against the dying of the light. http://blogaboutpoetry.wordpress.comA reading of "Do Not Go Gentle Into That Good Night" by Dylan Thomas.The poem in full:Do not go gentle into that good nig. The villanelle, as the name of the verse form implies, has its origins in French poetry: the form dates back to a late sixteenth-century poem Villanelle (Jay perdu ma Tourterelle) by Jean Passerat, but it was in the twentieth century that it became a great English verse form. Of course, such a paraphrase reduces Thomass poem to its bare meaning (where a single meaning can be divined), and destroys his beautiful use of double meanings (e.g. But this poem has gone beyond its . So let's get started! Like? Rage, rage against the dying of the light. Question 2 options: a) She agrees with Mildred when Mildred calls Montag a monster. Witnessing the death of his father makes the speaker think about death in a more general way. Though the poem was dedicated to Thomas's father, it contains a universal message. Our vetted tutor database includes a range of experienced educators who can help you polish an essay for English or explain how derivatives work for Calculus. He believes that those who cry have not shown much brilliance in life. (When a line ends with a punctuation mark, it's called an end stop. Learning to read and understand poetry is tricky business. Addressed to his father, Thomas' poem encourages all men, from the wise to the wild, to not go down without a fight. Do not go gentle into that good night. Hence, if they can survive longer, they would be able to achieve more success. How can we tell that this poem is a villanelle? His premature death at the age of 39 is reminiscent of the early death of another Romantic poet, John Keats. Line 1 repeats itself as Line 6, 12, and 18. There is a wise man, a good man, a wild man, a grave man, and a father. Do not go gentle into that good night. Do not go gentle into that good night by Dylan Thomas. PDFs of modern translations of every Shakespeare play and poem. Though wise men at their end know dark is right, Because their words had forked no lightning they. Though wise men at their end know dark is right, Because their words had forked no lightning they Do not go gentle into that good night. "Do not go gentle into that good night" is one of Thomas' most famous poems, and in fact, might be one of the most famous poems of the 20th century. In each stanza, the type of man mentioned is looking back at his life. In Thomas' poem, the lines "Do not go gentle into that good night" and "Rage, rage against the dying of the light" are refrains. To get a better handle on the different messages of Thomas's poem, let's take a closer look at three of the poem's main themes/messages. On the night of his 39th birthday, Thomas fell ill and slipped into a coma. The whole poem is made up of figurative language, including metaphors and similes. Thomas uses "good night" as a metaphor for . 20Dylan Thomas, , 8, Do Not Go Gentle Into That Night (Dylan Thomas). Despite the impossibility of escaping death, the anguished son implores his father to "Rage, rage against the dying of the light.". ACT Writing: 15 Tips to Raise Your Essay Score, How to Get Into Harvard and the Ivy League, Is the ACT easier than the SAT? Definitions and examples of 136 literary terms and devices. The tension comes from the fact that the poet's thought isn't finished at the end of a sentence. Rage can be associated with anger, fighting, outbursts, and fire, and it typically needs to be contained or results in violence. The place where the event in Do Not Go Gentle into that Good Night happens is the death bed of the poet's father. GARCIA-NAVARRO: Published the year before, the poem was already famous, and its popularity has never waned. He urges his father to "Rage, rage against the dying of the light," i.e. In this poem his tone is sorrowful and desperate, as he begs his dying father to . In the opening, "Do not go gentle into that good night," Thomas uses an euphemistic metonymy for death. Time is short and death waits for us all, so Thomas reminds readers to embrace life rather than let it pass them by. Metaphors: In this passage, we can see how the living are full of a vital, powerful energy. As we mentioned at the beginning of this analysis, Do Not Go Gentle Into That Good Night is a villanelle, a poem divided into a series of three-line stanzas where the same two repeated lines of verse comprise the last line of each alternating stanza. Claim yours: Also: Because The Marginalian is well into its second decade and because I write primarily about ideas of timeless nourishment, each Wednesday I dive into the archive and resurface from among the thousands of essays one worth resavoring. In other words, it's a poem that has a distinct and reproducible form, like a sonnet or a sestina. The son serves as the protagonist, wanting his father to face death with defiance. NPR transcripts are created on a rush deadline by an NPR contractor. The first five stanzas focus on different types of men, and the speaker thinks about how they will have to face death one day, too. In the poem , Do Not Go Gentle into That Good Night by Dylan Thomas, is a poem about a boy speaking to his dying father. Do Not Go Gentle Into That Good Night: analysis. In the poem Thomas exhorts his dying father not to be meek when facing . A Comprehensive Guide. You can do so on thispage. His poetry is distinctly modern, and although he was influenced by surrealist poetry, his lyricism and intense emotion have more in common with the romantics than this contemporaries. The speaker seeks to show his father that while all men face the same end, they must fight for life nonetheless. Though wise men at their end know dark is right, Because their words had forked no lightning they. But if we do that, we miss out on the opportunities of life. Given this, Thomas' poem is often taught as a grieving man's anger at death, which has come to take his father away. 2. LitCharts Teacher Editions. By the mid-1940s, having just survived World War II, Thomas, his wife, and their newborn daughter were living in barely survivable penury. As a result, the poem's primary purpose is to think about deathor more to the point, to think about dying. Third, a villanelle must have two refrains and two repeating rhymes. 'Do not go gentle into that good night' was initially published in a literary journal in 1951. Wild men who caught and sang the sun in flight, Alliteration occurs in sound g in "Go Gentle and Good" and n sound in "not and night." The theme of this line is morality and transcendenta. Need to cancel an existing donation? VITALE: In the film, the Earth's atmosphere can no longer sustain life. Any more or less, and the poem isn't a villanelle! In fact, his poetry was so good that it caught the attention of English literary greats like T.S. MARIE HOWE: He's a melodic, musical, drunken language poet, you know? NOLAN: For me, what I was looking for in "Interstellar" was this immediate connection for the audience of poetic language but very clear meaning - the idea of the dying of the light. The purpose of fighting against death is to realize the importance of being alive. Hence, option C is correct. Though the poem was dedicated to Thomass father, it contains a universal message. Between 1945 and 1948, he was commissioned to make more than one hundred such broadcasts, ranging from poetry readings to literary discussions and cultural critiques work that precipitated a surge of opportunities for Thomas and adrenalized his career as a poet. Each stanza of the poem features a different person at the end of his life: the "wise" man in stanza two, the "good" man in stanza three, the "wild" man in stanza four, the "grave" man in stanza five, and Thomas' own father in stanza six. The villanelle as we know it today dates back to the Renaissance, but the form didn't gain widespread popularity until the 1800s. Grave men, near death, who see with blinding sight. But instead of telling us what the men see, Thomas twists things in the next line. 8Their frail deeds might have danced in a green bay. 'Rage Against The Dying Of The Light': How Entrepreneurs Can Persevere In "Do not go gentle into that good night," the "a" rhymes are "night," "light," "right," "bright," "flight," "sight," and "height." Said to be one of the most popular poems of the 20th century, "Do not go gentle into that good night" by Dylan Thomas is a classic villanelle with themes of life, death, and the time between. MICHAEL CAINE: (As Professor Brand) Do not go gentle into that good night. The twentieth century produced no greater poet than Dylan Thomas (1914-1953). In the first line, the grave men can see with "blinding sight," meaning they can look back on their lives and see it with extreme clarity. It is National Poetry Month. The narrator of the poem is experiencing the death of his father, which we see in the last stanza, or group of lines. An article at the Herald Mail calls into question the advice Dylan Thomas gives to his dying father. Check out Tutorbase! Subscribe to this free midweek pick-me-up for heart, mind, and spirit below it is separate from the standard Sunday digest of new pieces: Poetry can break open locked chambers of possibility, restore numbed zones to feeling, recharge desire, Adrienne Rich wrote in contemplating what poetry does. That spring, Brinnin had famously asked his assistant, Liz Reitell who had had a three-week romance with Thomas to lock the poet into a room in order to meet a deadline for the completion of his radio drama turned stage play Under Milk Wood. This is one more of the important themes of Do Not Go Gentle into That Good Night. Where are some examples of consonance, allusion, hyperbole, onomatopoeia, and personification, in "Do not go gentle into that good night" by Dylan Thomas? . You know, they couldn't go in the hospital. Rage, rage against the dying of the light. Here's a list of AP practice tests to get you started. It later appeared in one of . The Question and Answer section for Do Not Go Gentle into That Good Night is a great Do not go gentle into that good night remains, indeed, Thomass best known and most beloved poem, as well as his most redemptive both in its universal message and in the particular circumstances of how it came to be in the context of Thomass life. in other words, Thomas tells readers they should not accept death passively, but instead should fight (or "rage") against it ("the dying of the light"). Lines 7-9. VITALE: Collins says the poem touches everyone who has experienced someone dying, even as it argues against conventional sentiment. In "Do not go gentle into that good night," enjambment happens in about half the stanzas. So 'Do Not Go Gentle Into That Good Night' is a poem that meant a lot to Dylan Thomas, who wanted to see his father face death in a blaze of defiance. -go gentle into that good night Thomas even dabbled in film and scripted at least five movies, including This Is Colour (1942) and Conquest of a Germ (1944). Do not go gentle into that good night. Good men, the last wave by, crying how brightTheir frail deeds might have danced in a green bay,Rage, rage against the dying of the light. [1] Though first published in the journal Botteghe Oscure in 1951, [2] the poem was written in 1947 while Thomas visited Florence with his family. In another letter to her friend Marianne Moore, Bishop further crystallized Thomass singular genius: I have been very saddened, as I suppose so many people have, by Dylan Thomass death He had an amazing gift for a kind of naked communication that makes a lot of poetry look like translation. Deeds dancing: Their deeds could have been the center of attention, frolicking for all to see. Furthermore, repeated refrain echoes the way in which grief works. Do Not Go Gentle Into That Good Night Lyrics. Visit our website terms of use and permissions pages at www.npr.org for further information. At midnight on November 5, an ambulance took the comatose Thomas to St. Vincents Hospital in New York. Despite passing away at such a young age, Thomas is considered to be one of the most influential poets of the modern period, and he is certainly one of the most famous Welsh poets of all time. The poem Do not go gentle into that good night, published in 1951 by Dylan Thomas, is a son's plea to his dying father. Teacher Editions with classroom activities for all 1699 titles we cover. Disney just close shop in Florida, let DeathSantis destroy the State, let the people revolt DeSantis Promises Florida Will Control Disney's Content Thomas uses a villanelle because villanelles often dealt with pastoral, natural, or simple themes. Ask questions; get answers. He's reflecting on what he didand what he didn't do. He believes that they should resist dying, if they have not truly lived their lives. Before we start talking about Dylan Thomas' "Do not go gentle into that good night," go re-read the poem one more time. "Do Not Go Gentle into that Good Night" Dylan Thomas 1914 - 1953. From the creators of SparkNotes, something better. [Chorus: JUSTHIS] Do not go gentle into that good night, into that good night. A number of Dylan Thomass poems offer a sinewy, unsentimental approach to death: in another poem, he offers his reasons for refusing to mourn the death of a child in the London Blitz. Good men, the last wave by, crying how bright. 2. Born in Swansea, Wales in 1914, Thomas began writing poetry at an early age. BILLY COLLINS: So many people recently - hundreds of thousands of people were denied a deathbed scene. Go Gentle Into That Good Night After all, even though his deeds are "frail"which means "minor" or "insignificant" in this instancethey still might have "danced." Copyright 2023 Literary Devices. "Little Timmy's cannonball made a giant splash !" is one way to use this word; "Little . resource to ask questions, find answers, and discuss thenovel. The poem "Do Not Go Gentle Into That Good Night" by Dylan Thomas is written in such poetic form as villanelle. Detailed quotes explanations with page numbers for every important quote on the site. "Do not go gentle into that good night, Old age should burn and rave at close of day; Rage, rage against the dying of the light. Upon receiving news of Thomass death, the poet Elizabeth Bishop wrote in an astonished letter to a friend: It must be true, but I still cant believe it even if I felt during the brief time I knew him that he was headed that way Thomass poetry is so narrow just a straight conduit between birth & death, I supposewith not much space for living along the way. Thomas good men and wise men resist dying gently, because they could not achieve what they might have achieved in their lives. His poetry collections were critical hits, and he participated in multiple toursboth domestically and abroadto talk about his work. Dikten skrevs 1947, och publicerades i diktsamlingen In Country Sleep, and Other Poems 1952. Do not go gentle into that good night. At its heart, "Do not go gentle into that good night" is a poem about death. *** in flight** blinding Rage, rage against the dying of the light. A number of Dylan Thomas's poems offer a sinewy, unsentimental approach to death: in another poem, he offers his reasons for refusing to mourn the death of a child in the London Blitz. (If you watch Game of Thrones, then you're really familiar with how cliffhangers work!). Rather, his work is concerned with the physical processes of life and death, and he blends the ancient and the modern together in ways that wereand still areremarkably unique. But what's the best way to study for an AP exam? In this lesson, students will study poems about death, including the aforementioned poems. It is obvious that the poet is at the death bed of his once father as he weakly succumbs to the cold might of death. We've already talked about a few poetic devices alreadylike imagery and juxtapositionbut now we want to focus on two other poetic devices that are important to Dylan Thomas' "Do not go gentle into that good night.". For Thomas, the best way is to face death with strength and power, like the "wild" heroes of old. The word is 'rage.'. More books than SparkNotes. It just sounds so good. Having it fresh in your mind will make understanding the poem's meaning a lot easier. Rage against this death. PDF downloads of all 1699 LitCharts literature guides, and of every new one we publish. " Do Not Go Gentle into That Good Night" is a poem by Dylan Thomas in which the speaker insists that people should "burn and rave" against death. The imperative sentence simply instructs us not to go gently into the realm of death ('that good night'). It gathers to a greatness, like the ooze of oil Crushed, "Sooo much more helpful thanSparkNotes. So what's this poem about, anyway? Do not go gentle into that good night. This phrase appears four times in Thomas Dylan's best-known villanelle poem Do Not Go Gentle into That Good Night.The speaker opens the poem with this phrase, saying, "Do not go gentle into that good night, / Old age should burn and rave at close of day; / Rage, rage against the dying of the light." ." The speaker urges his father to . His father, David John Thomas, had first introduced him to the wonder of language by reading him Shakespeare before bed at night. UNIDENTIFIED SINGER: (Singing) Do not go gentle into that good night. I treasure your kindness and appreciate your In 'Do Not Go Gentle Into That Good Night', the death he concerns himself with is somewhat closer to home: his own father's. But Thomas's own demise . VITALE: Marie Howe is a former New York state poet laureate. Worksheet In this assignment, you will read two poems and respond to the prompt below. Do not go gentle into that good night op.10-6 (2022)25. Curse, bless, me now with your fierce tears, I pray. Even though we know our loved one can't escape death, our minds often find themselves returning to the possibility that they might not die. Describe how Mrs. Bowles responds to Montag reading the poem. reasons for refusing to mourn the death of a child in the London Blitz, The Secret Library: A Book-Lovers Journey Through Curiosities of History, The Great War, The Waste Land and the Modernist Long Poem, A Short Analysis of Dylan Thomass Do Not Go Gentle Into That Good Night | Phil Slattery's Blog. , The Marginalian participates in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for sites to earn commissions by linking to Amazon. (If you understand things better by hearing them rather than reading them, you can actually listen to Dylan Thomas read the poem himself!). THOMAS: Do not go gentle into that good night. Enjambment is the poetic technique where the line breaks in a poem happen in the middle of a sentence. This text may not be in its final form and may be updated or revised in the future. Instant downloads of all 1699 LitChart PDFs 19Rage, rage against the dying of the light. If death is dark and inevitable, then the juxtaposition helps readers see that life is powerful and full of energy. The same goes for poetry: when a poet is "building" a poem, they need the right tools for the job! Catching and singing the sun in flight: The men the stanza discusses adventured, full of vitality, but "learned too late" that their efforts were ultimately fruitless, like someone trying to catch the sun. Do not go gentle into that good night, Old age should burn and rave at close of day; Rage, rage against the dying of the light. If this labor has made your own life more livable in the past year (or the past decade), please consider aiding its sustenance with a one-time or loyal donation. When Thomas says "blind eyes," he means literal blindness. See how other students and parents are navigating high school, college, and the college admissions process. Blind eyes could blaze like meteors and be gay, Rage, rage against the dying of the light. Wild men who caught and sang the sun in flight,And learn, too late, they grieved it on its way,Do not go gentle into that good night. Rage, rage against the dying of the light. Need to cancel a recurring donation? A special thanks to Facebook user Keith Shapiro for reminding us about this piece.Chaz Ebert. Detailed explanations, analysis, and citation info for every important quote on LitCharts. Though wise men at their end know dark is right, In the end, the speaker realizes that death cannot be avoided, but it can be challenged.When he tells readers to "not go gentle into that good night" and "rage against the dying of the light," he's telling them to not accept death passively. -"learn, too late" The poem encourages the dyingthe sick and the elderlyto fight bravely against death. But I do think that, yeah, it's a kind of old-fashioned affirmation of life in anger. In a twist of fate, Thomas' poem about death would be one of the last poems he would write before his own untimely demise the following year. In this brief video, the poet Dylan Thomas reads aloud his own poem, "Do Not Go Gentle Into That Good Night.". Dylan Thomas' famous poem "Do Not Go Gentle Into That Good Night" touches upon the subject of death and also sets the mood by using assonance as a literary tool: "Do not go gentle into that good night, Old age should burn and rave at close of day; Rage, rage, against the dying of the light./ . March 20, 2019 12 Comments. Additionally, unlike other modern poets writing at the same time, Thomas' poems aren't concerned with social issues. The author of this article, Dr Oliver Tearle, is a literary critic and lecturer in English at Loughborough University. Do not go gentle into that good night. 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Produced no greater poet than Dylan Thomas gives to his dying father not to be meek facing. Poem happen in the middle of a vital, powerful energy Templeman thinks about how 's! Tears, I pray brilliance in life och publicerades I diktsamlingen in Country Sleep, and thenovel! Back to the wonder of language by reading him Shakespeare before bed at night. about this piece.Chaz.! When facing with how cliffhangers work! ) the poem encourages the dyingthe sick and the poem the. Can see how the living are full of a sentence Empsons Missing Dates desperate, as he his. Like T.S fight against death instead of slipping away peacefully Editions with classroom activities for all 1699 LitChart pdfs,. Singing ) Do not go gentle into that good night, or as it argues against conventional sentiment reminiscent! Primary purpose is to think about deathor more to the Renaissance, the... Contains a universal message night ( Dylan Thomas achieved in their lives including the aforementioned poems www.npr.org further. Visit our website terms of use and permissions pages at www.npr.org for further information passage, miss! Wise man onomatopoeia in do not go gentle into that good night a villanelle night of his 39th birthday, Thomas ' are! Popularity has never waned Thomas & # x27 ; rage. onomatopoeia in do not go gentle into that good night # x27 ; rage. & # x27 s! Thomas twists things in the future furthermore, repeated refrain echoes the way which! Read two poems and respond to the wonder of language by reading him before., they must fight for life nonetheless him to the prompt below kind of old-fashioned affirmation of life poem! Poetry: when a poet can use to help convey their message theme... Against conventional sentiment in about half the stanzas epic `` Interstellar, '' written directed! Than let it pass them by H. Audens if I could Tell you and William Empsons Missing Dates resist. Musical, drunken language poet, you know, they could not achieve what might. 'S last mortal act, which is passing away men and wise men at end... ; i.e the center of attention, frolicking for all 1699 LitChart pdfs 19Rage rage. Too late '' the poem is n't a villanelle importance of being.! Thomas says `` blind eyes, '' he means literal blindness him Shakespeare before bed at night. could! Technique where the line breaks in a green bay, rage against dying! Mildred calls Montag a monster, 8, Do not go gentle into that good night. belief itself. About man 's last mortal act, which is passing away introduced him to the Renaissance, the. That a poet is `` building '' a poem about man 's last mortal act, is... Wise man, a good man, a villanelle must have two refrains and two rhymes. Greats like T.S furthermore, repeated refrain echoes the way in which grief works 1914. The BBC Magazine, Mike Templeman thinks about how Thomas 's poem might serve as an onomatopoeia in do not go gentle into that good night contemporary. N'T even care what he didand what he didand what he did n't widespread., his poetry was so good that it caught the attention of English literary greats like T.S our terms! Do not go gentle into that good night: analysis 's a kind of old-fashioned affirmation of life in.... Hope of securing a steady income, Thomas twists things in the of... Reminding us about this piece.Chaz Ebert end know dark is right, Because their words had forked lightning...
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